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Measuring, spacing and hanging heights

The measurements that make a gallery wall look considered, and the arithmetic for placing each nail exactly.

Time
1–3 hours to hang
Level
Beginner

You'll need

  • Tape measure
  • Spirit level or laser level
  • Pencil
  • Painter's tape
  • Hardware suited to your wall (see the hanging methods guide)
  • Step stool

01Hanging height

  • —A common gallery convention places the center of a single piece, or of a whole group, about 57 in (145 cm) above the floor. It is a starting point, not a rule.
  • —Above a sofa or sideboard, leave about 6–10 in (15–25 cm) between the furniture and the bottom of the lowest frame.
  • —In rooms where you mostly sit (dining rooms), you can lower the group slightly.

02Spacing

  • —Keep gaps between frames consistent: about 2–3 in (5–8 cm) is typical. Larger frames can take slightly larger gaps.
  • —Consistent gaps matter more than the exact number you choose.
  • —Align at least one edge — the outer edges of the group, or a central horizontal line — so mixed sizes still feel ordered.

03Placing the nail: the arithmetic

  1. 1.Decide where the top of the frame should be, measured from the floor (A).
  2. 2.Measure the drop: from the top of the frame down to the hanging wire pulled taut toward the top, or to the D-ring (B).
  3. 3.Nail height from the floor = A − B.
  4. 4.For horizontal position, mark the center of the frame on the wall. With two D-rings, measure the distance between them and mark half that distance either side of center.
  5. 5.Hang, level, then step back before moving to the next frame.
Worked exampleValue
Frame 16 × 20 in; center at 57 inTop of frame = 57 + 10 = 67 in
Wire drops 3 in below the top when tautNail at 67 − 3 = 64 in from the floor

04Order of work

  1. 1.Hang the anchor piece first.
  2. 2.Work outward, keeping your chosen gap with a spacer (a cut piece of card works well).
  3. 3.Use two hooks or two D-rings on larger frames so they stay level.
  4. 4.Add small bumpers to the lower corners to stop frames shifting and protect the wall.

General guidance for beginners. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for products you use, and ask a qualified professional where safety is a concern.