← Gallery Walls & Art Display
Measuring, spacing and hanging heights
The measurements that make a gallery wall look considered, and the arithmetic for placing each nail exactly.
- Time
- 1–3 hours to hang
- Level
- Beginner
You'll need
- Tape measure
- Spirit level or laser level
- Pencil
- Painter's tape
- Hardware suited to your wall (see the hanging methods guide)
- Step stool
01Hanging height
- —A common gallery convention places the center of a single piece, or of a whole group, about 57 in (145 cm) above the floor. It is a starting point, not a rule.
- —Above a sofa or sideboard, leave about 6–10 in (15–25 cm) between the furniture and the bottom of the lowest frame.
- —In rooms where you mostly sit (dining rooms), you can lower the group slightly.
02Spacing
- —Keep gaps between frames consistent: about 2–3 in (5–8 cm) is typical. Larger frames can take slightly larger gaps.
- —Consistent gaps matter more than the exact number you choose.
- —Align at least one edge — the outer edges of the group, or a central horizontal line — so mixed sizes still feel ordered.
03Placing the nail: the arithmetic
- 1.Decide where the top of the frame should be, measured from the floor (A).
- 2.Measure the drop: from the top of the frame down to the hanging wire pulled taut toward the top, or to the D-ring (B).
- 3.Nail height from the floor = A − B.
- 4.For horizontal position, mark the center of the frame on the wall. With two D-rings, measure the distance between them and mark half that distance either side of center.
- 5.Hang, level, then step back before moving to the next frame.
| Worked example | Value |
|---|---|
| Frame 16 × 20 in; center at 57 in | Top of frame = 57 + 10 = 67 in |
| Wire drops 3 in below the top when taut | Nail at 67 − 3 = 64 in from the floor |
04Order of work
- 1.Hang the anchor piece first.
- 2.Work outward, keeping your chosen gap with a spacer (a cut piece of card works well).
- 3.Use two hooks or two D-rings on larger frames so they stay level.
- 4.Add small bumpers to the lower corners to stop frames shifting and protect the wall.
General guidance for beginners. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for products you use, and ask a qualified professional where safety is a concern.