Hanging methods for different walls

Choosing the right hardware for drywall, plaster, brick and wood paneling, with the safety checks that matter.

Time: 15–30 minutes per piece
Level: Beginner–Intermediate

You'll need

Stud finder or magnet
Drill and correct bits (masonry bit for brick)
Picture hooks or anchors rated above the weight of the piece
Safety glasses
Dust mask for masonry
Kitchen scale or bathroom scale to weigh art

01Weigh first

Weigh each piece (step on a bathroom scale holding it, then without it). Choose hardware rated comfortably above that weight, and use two fixing points for anything heavy or wide. Always follow the rating on the hardware packaging.

02Hardware by wall type

Wall	Light pieces	Heavier pieces
Drywall	Angled picture-hook nails	Screw into a stud, or a rated drywall anchor or toggle bolt
Plaster and lath	Picture-hook nails with tape over the spot to reduce cracking	Screw into a stud or lath, or a toggle anchor; drill pilot holes
Brick or stone	Drill into mortar joints with a masonry bit and plug	Masonry anchors rated for the weight
Wood paneling	Small screws directly into the wood	Screw through into the framing behind
Rental or no-holes walls	Adhesive strips rated for the weight, on smooth painted walls only	A picture rail and hooks, or lean art on a shelf

03Safety

—Before drilling, check for hidden wiring and pipes. Wires usually run vertically above and below switches and outlets; avoid drilling directly in line with them. A detector helps but is not foolproof.
—Wear safety glasses when drilling; add a dust mask for masonry and old plaster. Homes built before 1978 may have lead paint — avoid sanding or creating dust on old painted surfaces without proper precautions.
—Use a stable step ladder on a level floor. Keep three points of contact and do not stand on the top step or top cap.
—Never hang heavy mirrors or art above a bed or crib using adhesive strips or a single nail.
—Ask a professional for very heavy mirrors, stone, or pieces over doorways and stairs.

SafetyDrilling into hidden electrical cables is dangerous. If you are unsure what is behind a wall, stop and ask an electrician.

General guidance for beginners. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for products you use, and ask a qualified professional where safety is a concern.